When Water Is Gone – National Wildlife Federation

Here’s an example of the commentary:  “A keystone species of California’s Carrizo Plain National Monument, giant kangaroo rats are starving as drought turns these once-vast grasslands into desert, depriving the rodents of plants and seeds they depend on for food. Before the drought, researchers estimated the rodent’s population in the hundreds of thousands, with up to 100 of the animals per acre. That number had fallen to only seven per acre this spring—a crisis for the entire ecosystem.

“Giant kangaroo rats are a main prey source for endangered San Joaquin kit foxes as well as for coyotes, raptors, snakes, weasels and other predators. In addition, the rats’ burrowing churns up nutrient-rich soils that lead to higher levels of plant and invertebrate diversity. Due to habitat loss outside the national monument, the Carrizo Plain kangaroo rat population is the largest remaining in California, says Justin Brashares, a professor of wildlife ecology at the University of California–Berkeley. “If we lose this population, we could see federal support for the start of a captive-breeding population.”  www.nwf.org

GR:  This is a refreshing change from the typical coverage of the California drought. The focus of most drought stories is on human problems.  Humans aren’t having problems like wild species are; the human population is growing.  Other species’ populations aren’t.  The World Wildlife Fund reports that more than half of all vertebrates are gone now and the losses are continuing.  Very little is being done to reverse the decline.  So.., are California representatives of the people telling them, and the rest of the world, to slow down?  No, not at all.  Much of the world still sees the profits to be gained from growing populations of consumers and workers.  That has to change.  Either we manage our population, or we let drought, flood, famine, and war do it for us.

Court maintains river flows for Northern California salmon

“FRISCO — Life has been tough for California’s freshwater fish during the state’s extended drought. But some salmon in the northern part of the state will have a fighting chance after a federal judge last week decided to maintain a key flow program aimed at boosting flows in the Trinity River.

“The Trinity is a tributary of the Klamath River, where major salmon runs are currently facing the threat of a major fish kill due to the drought. U.S. Judge Lawrence O’Neill, based on Fresno, California, ruled that the risks from shutting down a federal program to release additional reservoir water to protect the salmon were too great, and the potential benefit to irrigators too uncertain.

“The ruling came in response to a request by a coalition of California Central Valley agribusiness and irrigators to turn off the water in the Trinity River.”  Sourced through Scoop.it from: summitcountyvoice.com

California drought may exacerbate wildlife-human encounters – Sacramento Bee

The scarcity of food in the wild has been blamed for unusual animal activity during California’s drought including a recent bear attack, mountain lion sightings and an uptick in orphaned animals.  Sourced through Scoop.it from: www.sacbee.com

GR:  We are seeing more deer and javelina at Coldwater Farm.  A general drought and a local groundwater decline are probably responsible.  Our ponds are shrinking every year now, and have new stains this year.  If the upstream town and farm keep pumping the water and adding wastes, the refuge we offer will eventually be lost.

Drought-Fueled Wildfires Burn 7 Million Acres in U.S.

Bobby Magill:  “Sap a forest of rain — say, for three or four years — toss in seemingly endless sunshine and high temperatures, and you’ve got just the right recipe for some catastrophic wildfires.

“Such is the story playing out in the West, where, thanks in part to climate change, drought-fueled infernos are incinerating forests at a record pace from Alaska to California, claiming the lives of 13 firefighters, destroying more than 900 structures and requiring firefighting agencies to call in help from the U.S. Army and as far away as Australia and New Zealand.

Photo:  The Aggie Creek fire burns along the Trans-Alaska Pipeline in June.  Credit: USDA/flickr

“Here’s the breakdown: As of Aug. 20, more than 41,300 wildfires have scorched more than 7.2 million acres in 2015, mostly in the Pacific Northwest and Alaska. That’s nearly three times the 2.6 million acres that burned nationwide in 2014 and more land area than has burned in any other year over the last decade.”  Sourced through Scoop.it from: www.climatecentral.org

GR:  The global-warming caused shift from forest to arid woodland and shrubland could be quite sudden if continuing drought prevents forest recovery after fire.  Such shifts can be permanent if future fires occur before trees can grow to reproductive age.  This will happen if drought and temperature continue to favor fires.  It can also happen if grasses and herbs increase in abundance and provide fine fuel that enhances fire spread.

Climate: West may be in permanent drought by 2060s

So. . . , we get catastrophic floods, but the drought continues–great.

Global warming increases ‘food shocks’ threat #Auspol #ClimateChange 

Drought is one of the most significant impacts of climate change on food.  Climate change is increasing the risk of severe ‘food shocks’ where crops fail and prices of staples rise rapidly around the world.  Researchers say extreme weather events that impact food production could be happening in seven years out of ten by the end of this century.  Sourced through Scoop.it from: jpratt27.wordpress.com

GR:  Areas not stricken by drought are likely to experience flooding.

Hundreds Flee California Wildfires as Governor Declares State of Emergency

(LOWER LAKE, Calif.)—Blazes raging in forests and woodlands across California have taken the life of a firefighter and forced hundreds of people to flee their homes as an army of firefighters continue to battle them from the air and the ground.

Twenty-three large fires, many sparked by lightning strikes, were burning across Northern California on Saturday, said state Department of Forestry and Fire Protection spokesman Daniel Berlant. Some 8,000 firefighters were attempting to subdue them, something made incredibly difficult by several years of drought that have dried out California.

“The conditions and fire behavior we’re seeing at 10 in the morning is typically what we’d see in late afternoon in late August and September,” said Nick Schuler, . . . ”  Sourced through Scoop.it from: spiritandanimal.wordpress.com

Drought, beetles preying on weakened California forests | The Sacramento Bee

Frank Cody wasn’t surprised to learn that at least 12 million trees across California recently have died from a lethal mix of bugs and long-term drought. Business is booming for the South Lake Tahoe tree service business owner.  Sourced through Scoop.it from: www.sacbee.com

GR:  Instead of addressing the source of the problem, the USDA Forest Service and the timber companies that control its decisions will see this as an opportunity to gain access to protected forest areas.  They need to thin the forest and clear areas to create barriers to insect spread, right? Wrong. The USDA needs to focus on stopping livestock grazing and timber harvest in the forests, and it needs to do what it can to reduce CO2 emissions. The agency has various means to block fossil fuel mining and encourage renewable energy,

It’s Not Just Sao Paulo — Much of South America and Caribbean Swelters Under Extreme Drought

The map shows that no country in South America is unaffected.